Category: Poets

Ruth Stephan: Poet, Philanthropist, and Founder of the University of Arizona Poetry Center

Ruth Stephan (1910–1974), the only daughter of Charles R. Walgreen, the founder of the Walgreens drugstore chain, was much more than the heiress to a business empire. She was a distinguished poet, novelist, publisher, record and film producer, and a passionate advocate for the arts. Stephan’s most enduring legacy within the literary world, particularly in Tucson, Arizona, is the founding of the University of Arizona Poetry Center in 1960, one of the most significant institutions dedicated to poetry in the United States.

Early Life and Literary Pursuits

Born into immense wealth, Stephan chose to dedicate her life to literature and the arts. Despite the expectations that often come with such a privileged background, she forged her own path, driven by a profound love of poetry and a desire to contribute to the cultural landscape. Stephan was not only an accomplished poet herself but also an enthusiastic supporter of other poets. Her work reflected her deep commitment to artistic expression, social issues, and the spiritual dimensions of life.

Her poetry was deeply personal and often explored themes of love, loss, and spiritual contemplation. In addition to her work as a poet, Stephan was a novelist and ventured into multimedia projects, producing records and films that centered around poetry and the arts.

Connection to Tucson and Ada McCormick

Stephan first came to Tucson, Arizona as a winter resident, escaping the harsh winters of her home in Connecticut. She often wrote in a cottage owned by her friend Ada McCormick, herself a key figure in Tucson’s cultural life. Eventually, Stephan bought McCormick’s cottage and an adjoining property. These buildings would later become the foundation of the University of Arizona Poetry Center, which Stephan established in 1960.

The center’s mission, from its inception, was to promote poetry as an art form, both for readers and writers. Stephan not only founded the center but also donated the buildings and provided the financial resources to ensure its sustainability. Her vision was to create a sanctuary for poetry where both emerging and established poets could thrive. Over the years, the UA Poetry Center has hosted numerous visiting poets and writers, including many luminaries of the literary world. Stephan’s legacy as a patron of poetry has thus continued to grow long after her passing.

The University of Arizona Poetry Center

The University of Arizona Poetry Center is one of Stephan’s crowning achievements. It remains an active, vibrant institution that supports the creation, teaching, and appreciation of poetry. The center houses one of the finest collections of contemporary poetry in the country, with over 80,000 volumes, including rare and unique works. Stephan’s dedication to the poetic arts has left an indelible mark on the Tucson poetry community and beyond.

The center has been instrumental in bringing poetry into the everyday lives of people in Arizona, hosting readings, workshops, and visiting writers. It continues to provide a space for poets to share their work with the public, fulfilling Stephan’s dream of fostering a deep connection between poets and their audiences.

Legacy

Ruth Stephan’s contributions to poetry and literature extend beyond her own writing. As a poet, she captured the human condition with precision and grace, but it was through her philanthropy and advocacy for the arts that she truly transformed the literary landscape. The UA Poetry Center stands as a testament to her vision and generosity, ensuring that generations of poets will have a space to share their work and that the Tucson community will continue to have access to the transformative power of poetry.

Though Stephan passed away in 1974, her influence is still felt today, not only in Tucson but in the broader world of American poetry. Her commitment to fostering a space where poetry could be celebrated and shared has made her a beloved figure in the literary community.

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Further Reading and Sources:

• University of Arizona Poetry Center

Natalie Diaz: Poet, Language Advocate, and Cultural Ambassador

Natalie Diaz, born on September 4, 1978, in the Fort Mojave Indian Village in Needles, California, is a celebrated Mojave-American poet whose work delves into identity, language, love, and the complex intersections of Indigenous culture and contemporary American life. An enrolled member of the Gila River Indian Community, Diaz’s poetry masterfully combines personal narrative with larger cultural and political themes, earning her a place among the most influential poets of her generation.

Early Life and Athletic Pursuits

Growing up in the Mojave Valley on the Arizona-California border, Diaz was raised in a close-knit community where storytelling, tradition, and language played a vital role. She attended Old Dominion University (ODU) on a full athletic scholarship, where she excelled as a basketball player. A standout athlete, Diaz went on to play professional basketball in Europe and Asia, a career that took her far from her desert roots but ultimately brought her back to the Mojave.

After retiring from basketball, Diaz returned to Old Dominion University, where she earned her Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Creative Writing. This marked a pivotal shift in her life, transitioning from professional athlete to poet and cultural advocate.

Poetry Collections and Critical Acclaim

Diaz’s debut poetry collection, When My Brother Was an Aztec (Copper Canyon Press, 2012), explores deeply personal and familial experiences against the backdrop of larger societal issues. The collection, marked by its raw emotional power, addresses topics such as addiction, the complexities of Indigenous identity, and the tensions between personal and collective memory. The book was widely praised, with The New York Times calling it an “ambitious and beautiful book.” Diaz’s voice was immediately recognized for its boldness, sensitivity, and the way it bridges historical pain with contemporary realities.

Her second collection, Postcolonial Love Poem (Graywolf Press, 2020), won the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2021. The collection is a meditation on desire, intimacy, and the ways in which love intersects with identity, colonization, and violence. Through these poems, Diaz moves seamlessly between the personal and the political, blending sensuality with the scars of colonialism. In the titular poem, she writes of love not just as an intimate act but as a defiant, decolonizing force. Postcolonial Love Poem has been described as a work of healing, both for the author and her readers, tackling the complex relationship between body, land, and language.

Language Revitalization and Cultural Work

Beyond her poetry, Diaz has dedicated much of her life to the preservation of the Mojave language. She returned to the Mojave Valley to work with the last fluent speakers of Mojave, directing a language revitalization program to ensure that the culture, language, and stories of her people endure. Diaz sees language as a vital link between identity and place, and much of her poetry is influenced by her work in this area. In an interview with PBS, Diaz described writing as a way of exploring “hunger”—a hunger for understanding, belonging, and healing, particularly in relation to her experiences as an Indigenous woman raised in the Mojave Desert.

This commitment to language preservation, alongside her literary achievements, positions Diaz not only as a poet but also as a crucial advocate for cultural continuity and Indigenous representation. Her work emphasizes the importance of language as a tool of empowerment and survival for Indigenous communities.

Themes and Style

Diaz’s poetry is known for its lyrical intensity and deep emotional resonance. Her work often weaves together elements of nature, history, and personal narrative, creating a unique poetic landscape that is both intimate and vast. She explores themes of love, loss, colonization, and survival, while also addressing contemporary issues like climate change, the commodification of Indigenous culture, and systemic racism. Her poetry transcends boundaries, blending the personal with the political, the ancient with the modern.

Diaz also draws inspiration from the desert landscape of her childhood. The arid beauty of the Mojave Desert permeates her work, becoming a symbol of both survival and desolation. This connection to land is deeply tied to her identity as Mojave, where the land is not just a backdrop but a living entity intertwined with language, culture, and memory.

Her writing is also marked by a profound engagement with sensuality and the body. In Postcolonial Love Poem, Diaz uses the body as a site of both pleasure and pain, a battleground for the legacies of colonization but also a place of resistance, joy, and love. She writes with a visceral, almost tactile quality that brings her experiences—and those of her community—into sharp, vivid focus.

Honors and Recognition

In addition to winning the Pulitzer Prize for Postcolonial Love Poem, Natalie Diaz has received numerous awards and fellowships, including the Nimrod/Hardman Pablo Neruda Prize for Poetry, a Lannan Literary Fellowship, the Narrative Poetry Prize, and the Louis Untermeyer Scholarship in Poetry from the prestigious Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference. She is also the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, often referred to as the “Genius Grant,” which recognizes her extraordinary contributions to literature and language preservation.

Diaz has also served as a professor and mentor, sharing her expertise and passion for language with students at institutions like Arizona State University. Her commitment to education, both in the classroom and within her community, underscores her belief in the transformative power of language and storytelling.

Legacy and Ongoing Influence

Natalie Diaz’s poetry is a powerful testament to the resilience of Indigenous cultures and the transformative potential of love, language, and art. Her work has opened doors for a new generation of Native American writers and has given voice to the complexities of modern Indigenous identity. Through her writing, teaching, and activism, Diaz continues to push the boundaries of contemporary poetry, ensuring that the voices of marginalized communities are heard and respected.

Living in Mohave Valley, Arizona, Diaz remains deeply connected to her roots while also engaging with a broader literary and cultural landscape. Her poetry, grounded in the Mojave Desert but reaching far beyond, continues to challenge, inspire, and move readers across the globe.

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References:

• Natalie Diaz at Poetry Foundation
• PBS NewsHour: Mojave Poetry and Language
• MacArthur Foundation: Natalie Diaz

Discover more poets of Arizona HERE.

Anna Flores: Arizona-Born Poet and Cultural Storyteller

Anna Flores is an emerging voice in contemporary American poetry, with deep ties to the cultural landscapes of the U.S.-Mexico border. Born in Nogales, Arizona, Flores’s work is shaped by the complex intersection of her heritage, environment, and identity. She holds an MFA in Creative Writing from Arizona State University (ASU), where she has gained recognition for her distinctive voice that blends personal narratives with broader cultural commentary.

Literary Work and Style

Flores’s poetry often explores themes of identity, culture, and the lived experiences of Mexican-Americans and borderland communities. Her book of poems, Pocha Theory, is a striking exploration of these themes, delving into the experiences of being “pocha”—a term often used to describe Mexican-Americans perceived as disconnected from their Mexican roots. Flores addresses the nuances of language, belonging, and the tension between cultural traditions and modernity. Her voice is raw, lyrical, and evocative, making her work both deeply personal and universally resonant.

In addition to Pocha Theory, Flores is currently working on a manuscript titled Oracaniones, Praysongs, and Sigilos, a project that promises to blend elements of prayer, song, and spiritual incantation, underscoring the ways in which language and spirituality can be reclaimed by marginalized communities.

Recent Recognition and Awards

Anna Flores has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors that highlight her growing influence in the literary world. Her accolades include:

• The 2021 Swarthout Award in Writing, one of Arizona State University’s most prestigious awards for creative writing.
• A 2021 Creative Research Fellowship from the Center for Imagination in the Borderlands, a program dedicated to supporting the work of artists and writers who explore themes related to borderlands culture, history, and storytelling.
• The 2020 Mabelle A. Lyon Poetry Award, further affirming her talent and contribution to contemporary poetry.

Her works have been featured in various literary publications, with one of her most recent poems appearing in the Red Tree Review, showcasing her ability to capture both the specificities of border culture and universal experiences of love, loss, and identity.

Cultural Advocacy and Community Engagement

Flores’s poetry not only reflects her individual experience but also speaks to the shared experiences of many Mexican-Americans, particularly those navigating the complexities of the borderlands. As a poet who writes about the intersections of language, culture, and spirituality, she brings attention to the issues of displacement, cultural hybridity, and the importance of community. Her work with the Center for Imagination in the Borderlands has allowed her to continue amplifying marginalized voices, advocating for the stories and perspectives of borderland communities.

Flores’s work stands as a testament to the power of poetry to reclaim narratives, challenge stereotypes, and build bridges between divided worlds. Through her creative research and literary exploration, she is shaping new ways of understanding identity, language, and belonging in contemporary America.

Future Projects

As she continues her journey as a writer and scholar, Flores remains dedicated to creating spaces for cultural dialogue and introspection. Her upcoming manuscript, Oracaniones, Praysongs, and Sigilos, promises to further explore the intersections of spirituality, cultural identity, and the power of language as a tool for both resistance and healing.

Anna Flores is undoubtedly a poet to watch, as her body of work continues to grow and influence a new generation of poets who navigate similar cultural landscapes and histories.

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Further Reading:

• Pocha Theory (Available through various literary outlets)
• Red Tree Review for recent work by Anna Flores
• Arizona State University and The Center for Imagination in the Borderlands for updates on her fellowships and ongoing projects.

Discover more poets of Arizona HERE.

Bojan Louis: Diné Poet, Author, and Educator

Bojan Louis, a Diné (Navajo) writer of the Naakai dine’é (Mexican clan) and born for the Áshííhí (Salt clan), is a multifaceted literary talent whose work spans poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and teaching. Louis has become a prominent figure in Native American literature, garnering national recognition for his honest, powerful exploration of identity, language, and the landscapes of both the Southwest and the Indigenous experience.

Literary Works

Bojan Louis’s body of work encompasses several genres, making him one of the most versatile voices in contemporary Native American literature. His published works include:

1. “Sinking Bell” (Graywolf Press, 2022) – A highly anticipated collection of short stories that dives deep into themes of grief, survival, and the search for meaning in contemporary life. With a distinctive style that merges introspective prose and stark realism, Sinking Bell showcases Louis’s talent for creating powerful narratives that resonate with the human condition.
2. “Currents” (BkMk Press, 2017) – Louis’s poetry collection, Currents, reflects his connection to the land, culture, and language of the Diné people. The poems explore the tension between tradition and modernity, particularly as experienced by Native communities in the American Southwest. His work in this collection is known for its vivid imagery, linguistic play, and ability to balance personal and collective memory.
3. “Troubleshooting Silence in Arizona” (The Guillotine Series, 2012) – A chapbook of nonfiction that investigates silence and absence, both literally and figuratively, in the harsh yet beautiful landscape of Arizona. This work demonstrates Louis’s capability of capturing the environmental and social dynamics of the region, emphasizing his keen observational skills and deep cultural knowledge.

In addition to his books, Louis’s writing appears in several significant anthologies, including When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry and The Diné Reader: An Anthology of Navajo Literature, positioning him as a vital contributor to the broader narrative of Native American writing.

Critical Acclaim and Honors

Bojan Louis has earned numerous accolades throughout his career, underscoring the impact of his work on contemporary literature:

• 2018 American Book Award – Louis received this prestigious award for Currents, recognizing the collection’s contribution to expanding the discourse surrounding Native literature and its intersection with environmental, cultural, and political issues.
• MacDowell Fellowship – This highly sought-after fellowship provided Louis with the opportunity to deepen his craft in a supportive and creative environment, allowing him to focus on his storytelling and expand the scope of his projects.
• 2023 National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship – This recent honor reflects Louis’s continued commitment to literary excellence and underscores the ongoing relevance of his voice in American letters.

Cultural and Educational Impact

Beyond his writing, Bojan Louis is also a dedicated educator and cultural advocate. He teaches at the Institute for American Indian Arts (IAIA) in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he mentors the next generation of Native writers, encouraging them to explore their voices and perspectives within a broader literary framework.

In addition to his role at IAIA, Louis serves as an associate professor in both the Creative Writing MFA and American Indian Studies programs at the University of Arizona. His dual appointments reflect his commitment to fostering cross-disciplinary conversations about literature, Native American issues, and the creative process.

As a teacher, Louis prioritizes amplifying Native voices, emphasizing the importance of Indigenous stories in the contemporary literary canon. His work with students often focuses on how to navigate the complexities of identity and history, encouraging them to draw upon their lived experiences to create transformative art.

Literary Themes and Style

Bojan Louis’s work is deeply informed by his Diné heritage, the Southwestern landscape, and the intersections of language and cultural survival. His writing frequently explores the tension between modernity and tradition, environmental degradation, and the ongoing struggles faced by Native communities.

Louis’s poetic style is characterized by its rich imagery, fluid movement between the natural and human world, and his ability to blend lyricism with a sharp, often political edge. His narratives are raw and unflinching, examining the pain, trauma, and beauty embedded in both personal and collective histories.

He is known for integrating the Diné language into his writing, underscoring the importance of linguistic preservation and revitalization. This aspect of his work is particularly important in the context of his advocacy for Indigenous language survival, as he has actively worked with the last speakers of the Mojave language in an effort to keep these languages alive for future generations.

A Voice for the Present and Future

Bojan Louis’s writing is not only a reflection of the past but also a powerful voice for the present and future of Native American literature. By tackling themes of identity, displacement, environmental degradation, and the significance of language, he continues to challenge conventional narratives while offering new possibilities for what Indigenous literature can be.

As both a writer and educator, Louis’s influence reaches far beyond his own work. He remains a central figure in the literary world, shaping the conversations around Native writing, storytelling, and the broader role of literature in understanding and bridging cultural divides.

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Further Reading:

• Sinking Bell (Graywolf Press, 2022)
• Currents (BkMk Press, 2017)
• When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry

For updates on Bojan Louis’s upcoming projects and teaching engagements, visit his faculty pages at the University of Arizona and Institute of American Indian Arts.

Discover more poets of Arizona HERE.

Ada McCormick: Writer, Activist, and Advocate for Social Justice

Ada Peirce McCormick (March 28, 1888 – August 4, 1974) was an influential writer, activist, and lecturer who made significant contributions to civil rights and social justice, particularly in Tucson, Arizona, where she spent much of her life. Born into a wealthy family in Bangor, Maine, McCormick was exposed to intellectual and social reform movements from a young age. She pursued studies in social work at both the Boston School of Social Work and Radcliffe College, laying the foundation for her lifelong advocacy for family, marriage, and social equity.

In 1915, McCormick married Fred C. McCormick and lived in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, where she rose to prominence as a writer and lecturer, focusing primarily on the dynamics of family and marriage. Her insights and advocacy for social issues gained her considerable recognition.

The McCormicks moved to Tucson, Arizona in 1931, where Ada Peirce McCormick became deeply involved in the local community. In 1937, she founded the Chapel of Wandering Scholars, later renamed the Little Chapel of All Nations, a non-denominational sanctuary dedicated to providing space for spiritual reflection and inclusive dialogue for all. This chapel became a hub for her advocacy work, particularly in the areas of civil rights and social justice.

In addition to her social activism, McCormick launched The Letter, a magazine in 1943 that discussed various societal issues, promoting progressive thinking and inclusivity. Her writings and lectures continuously emphasized the importance of equality, justice, and compassionate community building. Her work gained recognition, and she maintained close ties to the University of Arizona, where she continued to be an important community figure and advocate for marginalized groups.

Ada Peirce McCormick passed away in Tucson in 1974, but her legacy endures, particularly through her contributions to civil rights and social justice in Arizona. The Ada Peirce McCormick Papers, which include her personal correspondence and professional documents, serve as a testament to her enduring impact on the community. Her life’s work remains a source of inspiration for advocates of equity and inclusion today.

Discover more poets and poetry of Arizona HERE.

Harriet Monroe: Pioneer of Modern American Poetry

Harriet Monroe, born on December 23, 1860, in Chicago, Illinois, was a poet, critic, and editor who played a pivotal role in shaping modern American poetry. She is best known as the founding publisher and editor of *Poetry* magazine, a landmark publication that provided a platform for many of the 20th century’s most influential poets. Monroe’s dedication to the arts and her innovative vision left an indelible mark on the literary world.

Early Life and Education

Harriet Monroe grew up in a prosperous Chicago family, which afforded her the opportunity to receive a well-rounded education and develop a passion for literature and the arts. She attended the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Chicago and later traveled extensively, gaining exposure to various cultural and literary traditions that would influence her work.

Literary Career and Major Works

Monroe’s literary career began with her poetry, which often reflected her keen observations of nature, human emotions, and the passage of time. Her early collections include “Valeria and Other Poems” (A. C. McClurg & Company, 1892), a work that established her as a promising poet. This was followed by “Dance of the Seasons” (Ralph Fletcher Seymour Co., 1911), which showcased her lyrical style and thematic versatility. Her collection “You and I” (The Macmillan Company, 1914) further demonstrated her growth as a poet and her ability to capture the complexities of personal relationships and existential musings. Monroe’s poetry, characterized by its clarity, musicality, and emotional depth, resonated with readers and critics alike.

Founding of Poetry Magazine

Harriet Monroe’s most significant contribution to literature was the founding of Poetry magazine in 1912. Frustrated by the lack of opportunities for poets to publish their work, Monroe envisioned a publication dedicated solely to poetry. She famously stated that her goal was to provide a “safe place for the poetry of the new movement.” With financial support from donors and her own determined efforts, she launched the magazine from Chicago. Poetry magazine quickly gained a reputation for its eclectic and avant-garde selections, featuring works by both established and emerging poets. Under Monroe’s editorship, the magazine published early works by iconic poets such as T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, Robert Frost, Marianne Moore, and Carl Sandburg. Monroe’s willingness to embrace diverse styles and voices helped shape the course of modern poetry.

Contributions as a Critic and Editor

In addition to her role as a poet and publisher, Harriet Monroe was an influential critic. She used her platform to champion new poetic forms and to critique the literary establishment, advocating for the artistic freedom and innovation that defined the modernist movement. Her editorial vision for Poetry magazine emphasized accessibility and the importance of poetry in everyday life, contributing to the magazine’s lasting impact.

Legacy and Death

Harriet Monroe’s legacy is inseparable from the success and enduring influence of Poetry magazine. Her vision and dedication provided a crucial platform for poets during a transformative period in literary history. Monroe’s own works, alongside her editorial achievements, continue to be celebrated for their contributions to American poetry. Monroe passed away on September 26, 1936, while traveling in Peru. Her death marked the end of an era, but her influence on the literary world persists. Poetry magazine remains one of the most respected and enduring publications in the field, a testament to Monroe’s pioneering spirit and unwavering commitment to the art of poetry. For more information about Harriet Monroe and her work, visit Poetry Foundation.

Lauren Perry: The Zombie in the World of Slam Poetry

Lauren Perry, originally from Elgin, Illinois, has carved a unique niche in the world of slam poetry with her dynamic performances and eclectic influences. Now based in Phoenix, Arizona, Perry has become a prominent figure in both local and national poetry scenes, drawing inspiration from the Golden Age of Hollywood, vintage pin-up models, and classic horror to enrich her poetic expression.

Early Life and Move to Phoenix

Lauren Perry’s journey into the world of poetry began in her hometown of Elgin, Illinois. Her passion for literature and performance led her to explore slam poetry, a vibrant and competitive art form that combines the elements of poetry and performance. Seeking new opportunities and a supportive artistic community, Perry relocated to Phoenix, Arizona, where she found a thriving poetry scene that welcomed her talent and enthusiasm.

National Poetry Slam Competitions

Perry’s skills quickly garnered attention, leading to her participation in the Mesa National Poetry Slam Team. She competed on the team in 2006, 2009, and 2010, showcasing her ability to captivate audiences with her emotive delivery and sharp wit. Her performances were marked by a unique blend of personal storytelling, social commentary, and poignant observations, making her a standout competitor on the national stage.

Women of the World Poetry Slam

In addition to her success in team competitions, Lauren Perry also excelled in individual events. She represented Phoenix at the Women of the World Poetry Slam in 2009 and Mesa in 2010. These appearances highlighted her versatility and depth as a poet, allowing her to connect with audiences on a more intimate level. Her performances at these prestigious events demonstrated her commitment to using poetry as a means of expressing complex emotions and challenging societal norms.

Influences and Artistic Style

Lauren Perry’s poetry is characterized by its raw honesty and emotional intensity, with a distinctive flair drawn from her diverse influences. She is deeply inspired by the glamour and drama of the Golden Age of Hollywood, the bold and confident imagery of vintage pin-up models, and the eerie allure of classic horror. These elements infuse her work with a unique aesthetic that sets her apart from her contemporaries.

Her poems often reflect her love for the dramatic and the nostalgic, weaving in elements of old Hollywood’s elegance, the rebellious spirit of pin-up culture, and the chilling thrills of horror classics. This blend of influences allows Perry to create a rich tapestry of imagery and themes that resonate deeply with her audiences.

Contributions to the Poetry Community

Beyond her performances, Lauren Perry has been an active and influential member of the poetry community in Phoenix and beyond. She has participated in numerous local events, workshops, and readings, helping to foster a supportive and inclusive environment for emerging poets. Her dedication to the craft and her willingness to share her knowledge and experience have made her a respected mentor and advocate for the arts.

Legacy and Impact

Lauren Perry’s impact on the slam poetry community is significant, both as a performer and as a supporter of other artists. Her achievements in national and international competitions have brought attention to the vibrant poetry scene in Phoenix, highlighting the city as a hub for creative expression. Perry’s work continues to inspire and challenge audiences, encouraging them to explore their own voices and perspectives through the art of poetry.

Lauren Perry’s journey from Elgin, Illinois, to the national stages of slam poetry competitions is a testament to her talent, determination, and passion for the arts. Her powerful performances and commitment to the poetry community have made her a beloved and influential figure in contemporary poetry. As she continues to write and perform, Perry remains a shining example of the transformative power of poetry.

For more information about Lauren Perry and her work, visit AZpoetry.com.

James William Foley: The Poet of the American West

James William Foley (1874-1939) was an American poet, journalist, and influential figure in the political landscape of North Dakota. Known for his evocative depictions of the American West, Foley’s work captures the rugged beauty and pioneering spirit of Arizona and the broader Western frontier. His contributions to American literature have left an enduring legacy, particularly in the realm of regional poetry.

Early Life and Encounter with Theodore Roosevelt

James William Foley was born in 1874 in Saint Louis, Missouri, and later moved to the Dakota Territory, where his life took a pivotal turn. As a young man, Foley had the opportunity to meet Theodore Roosevelt in the badlands of Dakota Territory. Roosevelt, who was acquainted with Foley’s father, first encountered the young poet in Medora towards the end of his four-year sojourn in the Dakota badlands. This meeting with Roosevelt, who would later become the 26th President of the United States, was significant and emblematic of Foley’s deep connection to the American West.

Literary Career and Major Works

Foley’s literary career is distinguished by the publication of numerous poems that celebrate the Western landscape and its inhabitants. His ability to capture the essence of the frontier, blending elements of natural beauty with the grit and determination of the people who lived there, made his work resonate deeply with readers. His poems often reflected the challenges and triumphs of frontier life, painting a vivid picture of the American West.

One of Foley’s most notable poems is “Arizona”, which beautifully encapsulates the state’s majestic and rugged landscape. The poem celebrates the vibrant and diverse beauty of Arizona, from its scorching deserts to its towering mountains, and the resilience of its people.

Notable Works

Arizona

Here’s to the land of the rock and the cactus,
The sun and the sand and the sky,
Where the weather is hot and the tourists are flocking,
And the cowboys are riding high.
Here’s to the land where the copper is gleaming,
The land of the orange and vine,
Here’s to the land of the mountain and mesa,
Where hearts are as warm as the clime.

Foley’s poetry was widely published in various literary magazines and journals of his time, bringing the vivid imagery of the American West to a national audience. His work resonated with readers who were captivated by the romance and reality of frontier life, and his ability to convey these themes with authenticity and emotional depth solidified his reputation as a significant American poet.

Career in Journalism and Politics

In addition to his literary achievements, James William Foley had a notable career in journalism and politics. He worked as a journalist and served as a secretary to several political figures in North Dakota. His involvement in the political scene provided him with a unique perspective on the challenges and dynamics of frontier life, which he often incorporated into his poetry.

Foley’s dual roles as a poet and a political figure allowed him to influence both the cultural and political landscapes of his time. His journalism career provided him with a platform to advocate for the issues that mattered to the people of the West, further cementing his legacy as a voice of the region.

Themes and Style

James William Foley’s poetry is characterized by its lyrical quality, rich imagery, and deep connection to the natural world. His verses often explore themes of nature, pioneer life, and the passage of time, reflecting both the beauty and harshness of the Western landscape. Foley’s use of simple yet powerful language and his keen observations of the world around him create a sense of immediacy and intimacy in his work.

Influence and Legacy

Although James William Foley may not be as widely known as some of his contemporaries, his contributions to American poetry, particularly his depictions of the American West, have left a lasting impact. His work continues to be appreciated for its historical significance and its ability to capture the essence of a bygone era.

Foley’s influence extends beyond his poetry, as his celebration of the Western frontier has inspired subsequent generations of poets and writers. His work is often included in anthologies of American poetry, ensuring that his voice and vision remain part of the literary conversation.

Later Life and Recognition

In his later years, James William Foley continued to write and share his love for the American West through his poetry. He passed away in 1939, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary achievement. Foley’s work remains a testament to the enduring allure of the Western landscape and the indomitable spirit of its people.

Foley’s contributions to American literature have been recognized and celebrated in various literary circles, and his poems continue to be studied and appreciated for their lyrical beauty and historical significance. His ability to capture the essence of the American West in his poetry ensures that his work will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

Conclusion

James William Foley’s poetry offers a window into the rugged beauty and pioneering spirit of the American West. His evocative verse and vivid imagery bring to life the landscapes and people of Arizona and the broader frontier, capturing both the romance and reality of the region. Through his work, Foley has left an indelible mark on American literature, celebrating the natural world and the resilience of the human spirit.

For more information about James William Foley and his work, visit AZpoetry.com.

Richard Shelton: A Legacy of Poetry, Prose, and Prison Reform

Richard Shelton (June 24, 1933 – November 29, 2022) was an acclaimed American writer, poet, and educator who left an indelible mark on the literary landscape and prison reform through his work. As an emeritus Regents Professor of English at the University of Arizona, Shelton’s contributions to poetry, creative nonfiction, and the lives of incarcerated writers have earned him a distinguished place in American literature.

Early Life and Education

Richard Shelton was born on June 24, 1933, in Boise, Idaho. His early life in the scenic landscapes of the American West deeply influenced his poetic sensibilities, fostering a profound appreciation for the natural world and its myriad expressions. This connection to nature and his keen observations of human experience would become hallmarks of his literary career.

Literary Achievements

Shelton’s literary career is marked by the publication of nine books of poetry, each showcasing his mastery of language and ability to capture the essence of the desert landscapes he so loved. His first collection, “The Tattooed Desert“, won the International Poetry Forum’s U.S. Award, establishing him as a significant voice in American poetry.

Shelton’s 1992 memoir, “Going Back to Bisbee“, is a poignant exploration of his experiences in the small Arizona town of Bisbee. The memoir was selected as a New York Times Notable Book and won the Western States Book Award for Creative Nonfiction. In 2007, it was chosen for the One Book Arizona program, further cementing its status as a seminal work in Southwestern literature.

His poetic and prose contributions have appeared in over two hundred magazines and journals, including prestigious publications such as The New Yorker, The Atlantic, The Paris Review, and The Antioch Review. Shelton’s work has been translated into multiple languages, including Spanish, French, Swedish, Polish, and Japanese, reflecting his international acclaim and the universal appeal of his writing.

In 2000, Shelton received a $100,000 grant from the Lannan Foundation to complete two books, a testament to his enduring influence and productivity as a writer.

Prison Writers’ Workshops

One of Richard Shelton’s most impactful legacies is his work with incarcerated writers. In 1974, he established a writer’s workshop at the Arizona State Prison, a pioneering effort that would transform countless lives through the power of creative expression. His workshops provided inmates with a platform to articulate their experiences and emotions, fostering a sense of purpose and self-worth through writing.

Shelton’s prison workshops have produced several notable writers, including Jimmy Santiago Baca and Ken Lamberton. Baca, who went on to become a celebrated poet and author, credits Shelton’s mentorship with helping him find his voice and purpose during his time in prison.

Shelton documented his experiences working with incarcerated writers in his book, “Crossing the Yard: Thirty Years as a Prison Volunteer“. The book offers a compelling account of his thirty-year journey as a volunteer, highlighting the transformative power of literature and the resilience of the human spirit. “Crossing the Yard” won the 2007 Southwest Books of the Year award, underscoring the importance and impact of his work in prison reform.

Teaching and Mentorship

As a professor at the University of Arizona, Shelton influenced generations of students through his teaching and mentorship. His dedication to nurturing young writers and fostering a love for literature extended beyond the classroom, leaving a lasting legacy in the literary community.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his illustrious career, Richard Shelton received numerous awards and honors in recognition of his contributions to literature and society. His accolades include the Western States Book Award, the Lannan Foundation Grant, and the Southwest Books of the Year award, among others.

Legacy and Impact

Richard Shelton passed away on November 29, 2022, at the age of 89, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary excellence and social impact. His work as a poet, memoirist, and advocate for incarcerated writers has had a profound and lasting influence, inspiring readers and writers alike to explore the depths of human experience and the transformative power of storytelling.

Shelton’s contributions to American literature and his tireless efforts to bring the written word to marginalized communities stand as a testament to his belief in the redemptive power of language. His life’s work continues to inspire and resonate, ensuring that his legacy endures for future generations.

For more information about Richard Shelton and his work, visit AZpoetry.com.

Roanna Shebala: Illuminating the Voices of the Navajo and Zuni Tribes

Roanna “Rowie” Shebala is a distinguished Native American poet, spoken word artist, and storyteller of the Dine (Navajo Tribe) and Shiwi (Zuni Tribe). Born into the Tsenjikini clan and raised in Fort Defiance, Arizona, Shebala’s work reflects her rich cultural heritage and deep connection to the land and traditions of her people. With a background in theater and a passion for storytelling, Shebala has become a prominent figure in contemporary Native American literature and performance art.

Early Life and Cultural Heritage

Roanna Shebala’s heritage is a tapestry of Navajo and Zuni traditions. She belongs to the Tsenjikini clan (Cliff Dwellers People) and is born for the Deeshchii’nii clan (Start of the Red Streak People). Her maternal grandparents are from the Tótsohnii clan (Big Water People), and her paternal grandparents are from the Naasht’ezhi Dine’e’ clan (Zuni Clan). This rich lineage provided Shebala with a profound understanding of her cultural identity and a deep respect for her ancestors’ stories and traditions.

Growing up in Fort Defiance, Arizona, Shebala was immersed in the oral storytelling traditions of her community. She credits her father for gifting her with the art of storytelling, a skill that would become central to her work as a poet and performer.

Education and Artistic Development

Shebala’s formal education in the arts began at Northern Arizona University, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Theater. Her studies provided a solid foundation in performance and dramatic arts, which she seamlessly integrated into her poetic work. She is currently pursuing an MFA in Creative Writing at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, further honing her craft and exploring new dimensions of storytelling and poetry.

Accomplishments and Performances

Roanna Shebala’s accomplishments as a spoken word artist are numerous and impressive. She has been featured on four National Poetry Slam teams and has represented her community five times at the Women of the World Poetry Slam. Additionally, she has been a two-time representative for the Individual World Poetry Slam. Her dynamic performances have captivated audiences nationwide, including prestigious venues such as the Lincoln Center for the Out of Doors Project.

Shebala’s work has been featured in prominent outlets such as Button Poetry and Indian Country Today. Her poetry has also appeared in various zines and magazines, including Annick Press, Red Ink, Wicked Banshee Press, and Suspect Press. These publications have helped to amplify her voice and share her stories with a broader audience.

Themes and Style

Roanna Shebala’s poetry and storytelling are characterized by their deep emotional resonance, vivid imagery, and a profound sense of place. Her work often explores themes of identity, cultural resilience, and the interconnectedness of people and the land. Shebala’s ability to blend traditional Navajo and Zuni storytelling techniques with contemporary poetic forms creates a unique and powerful voice that resonates with audiences of all backgrounds.

Her performances are immersive experiences that draw listeners into the rich tapestry of her cultural heritage. By combining story, poetry, and performance, Shebala creates a dynamic and engaging narrative that reflects both personal and collective experiences.

Read Shebala’s poem “Pocahontas” HERE.

Community Involvement and Advocacy

In addition to her artistic achievements, Roanna Shebala is a dedicated community advocate and member of Saad Bee Hozho: Dine Writers’ Collective. This collective aims to promote and preserve Navajo literature and storytelling, fostering a sense of cultural pride and continuity. Through her involvement with the collective, Shebala works to ensure that the voices of her community are heard and valued.

Shebala’s commitment to community extends to her participation in various cultural and educational events. She has performed and conducted workshops at numerous schools, festivals, and community gatherings, inspiring the next generation of Native American poets and storytellers.

Awards and Recognition

Roanna Shebala’s contributions to poetry and performance have been recognized with numerous awards and honors. Her work is celebrated for its originality, emotional depth, and cultural significance. Shebala’s ability to convey the complexities of her cultural heritage and personal experiences through her art has earned her a respected place in the literary and performance communities.

Roanna “Rowie” Shebala’s work as a poet, performer, and storyteller illuminates the rich cultural heritage of the Navajo and Zuni tribes. Her dynamic performances and powerful narratives offer a unique perspective on identity, resilience, and the human connection to the land. Through her poetry and storytelling, Shebala continues to inspire and empower her community while sharing the beauty and complexity of her cultural traditions with the world.

For more information about Roanna Shebala and her work, visit AZpoetry.com.